Printorial

FAQs and Troubleshooting

This chapter helps you identify and fix common problems in 3D printing. Many first-time users experience failed prints, weird noises, or filament not sticking—this is normal, and there’s usually an easy fix.

> Chapter 1: What Might Just Look Strange But Is Okay

3D printers are mechanical, noisy, and sometimes dramatic machines. Not everything that looks “off” is a real problem.

What You See What It Actually Is
Z-axis wobbles or taps slightly Normal movement as it adjusts layer height
Slight stringing between parts Often okay; reduce with retraction tuning
Bottom layer looks a bit squished That’s good! Helps with bed adhesion
Printer pauses mid-print briefly May be cooling down to avoid overheating
Nozzle moving in zigzags before printing It's laying down a skirt (start line)

> Chapter 2: Most Common Problems (And What to Do)

Spaghetti Prints (Print came loose or collapsed mid-print)

What it looks like: A tangle of filament in mid-air—looks like cooked spaghetti all over your print bed.

What causes it:

  • Poor bed adhesion
  • Incorrect bed leveling or Z-offset
  • Printing too fast for tall/narrow objects

How to fix it:

  • Clean the bed thoroughly (use isopropyl alcohol)
  • Re-level the bed and adjust Z-offset
  • Use a brim or raft for better grip
  • Reduce first layer speed to ~15–20 mm/s
  • Try glue stick, painter’s tape, or other adhesion aids

Filament Not Sticking to Bed

What it looks like: First layer peels up, shifts, or never sticks properly.

What causes it:

  • Dirty bed surface
  • Nozzle too far from the bed (bad Z-offset)
  • Incorrect first-layer settings in slicer

How to fix it:

  • Clean the print bed with IPA (90%+)
  • Recheck Z-offset—ensure filament slightly squishes into bed
  • Use a brim for better contact
  • Use correct bed temp (e.g. 60°C for PLA)
  • Slow down first layer speed
  • Use adhesive aids if needed

Under-Extrusion

What it looks like: Gaps between printed lines, weak walls, missing layers, or inconsistent filament flow.

Possible Causes:

  • Clogged or partially blocked nozzle
  • Nozzle temperature too low
  • Filament spool tangled or feeding inconsistently
  • Extruder motor skipping steps or grinding
  • Filament is old or has absorbed moisture

How to fix it:

  • Clean the nozzle (try a cold pull or use a nozzle cleaning needle)
  • Increase the nozzle temperature slightly (5–10°C)
  • Ensure filament moves freely on the spool and through the extruder
  • Dry filament using a filament dryer or airtight container with silica gel
  • Check for gear grinding or loose extruder tension

Over-Extrusion

What it looks like: Blobby prints, excess filament, thick lines, rough surface finish, or dimensional inaccuracy.

Possible Causes:

  • Extrusion multiplier (flow rate) set too high in the slicer
  • Nozzle too close to the bed causing excess squish
  • Incorrect filament diameter set in slicer

How to fix it:

  • Lower the flow rate to around 95–98% in slicer settings
  • Check and adjust Z-offset if first layer is too compressed
  • Ensure filament diameter matches what is set in the slicer (usually 1.75 mm)
  • Use calibration prints to fine-tune extrusion settings

Stringing

What it looks like: Thin, wispy strings between parts of the print.

What causes it:

  • Low or no retraction settings
  • Nozzle too hot

Fixes:

  • Increase retraction distance and speed
  • Lower nozzle temperature slightly
  • Enable combing or travel optimization settings

Filament Not Loading / Jammed Nozzle

What it looks like: No filament comes out, or the printer reports no filament.

What causes it:

  • Clog in the nozzle
  • Wrong or improperly loaded filament
  • Moisture in filament
  • Extruder gear slipping

Fixes:

  • Heat up nozzle and manually unload filament
  • Reload filament carefully via printer menu
  • Inspect gear for filament dust or grinding
  • Store filament in dry box or with silica gel
> Chapter 3: Tips & Tricks

Print Smart

  • Start with pre-sliced test models (often included on the printer's SD card) to check if everything is working correctly.
  • Orient your model in a way that reduces overhangs. For example, lay flat objects on their back rather than standing them upright.
  • If a part is complex, consider splitting it into smaller pieces that are easier to print and then assemble them after printing.

Tune One Setting at a Time

When something goes wrong, avoid changing everything at once. Instead, change only one setting (like temperature or speed), then reprint and compare the result. This makes it easier to understand what actually made a difference.

Use Reliable Presets

Most slicers (like Bambu Studio) come with tested, manufacturer-provided profiles. Start with a default profile like "Standard Quality - PLA" and adjust slowly. These profiles are usually well-balanced for quality and speed.

Print Benchmarks

Use known test models like 3DBenchy (a small boat) to test your printer’s performance. It includes overhangs, bridges, curves, and fine details—so you can spot multiple issues at once and practice your setup skills.

> Chapter 4: Where to Ask for Help

You’re not alone—everyone runs into issues while 3D printing, especially in the beginning. The good news is: there’s a large, helpful community of makers who love to assist! Here are some of the best and most beginner-friendly places to ask for help or get inspiration.

Recommended Forums & Communities

Platform Description
Reddit: r/FixMyPrint Upload photos of failed prints and get direct help. Very beginner-friendly.
Reddit: r/3Dprinting Large general community. Great for sharing prints, advice, news, and guides.
Bambu Lab Wiki & Forum Official support and documentation for Bambu printers and software.
Printables.com Not just for models—many model pages include helpful print settings and tips.
YouTube Channels Try CHEP, Teaching Tech, or Maker’s Muse for visual walkthroughs and troubleshooting.
Discord Servers Search for “3D printing” servers with beginner channels—fast replies and active chats.

Tips for Asking Questions

When you ask for help online, try to include the following:

  • Your printer model
  • The slicer you're using (e.g., Bambu Studio)
  • Filament type (e.g., PLA, PETG)
  • Clear photos of the issue
  • What you've already tried

The more info you give, the quicker and more accurate the help will be!

> Chapter 5: FAQ Troubleshooting

Possible Cause: Corrupted or unsupported file.

Solution: Try re-downloading the file or converting it to .STL.

Possible Cause: Incorrect scale or units.

Solution: Rescale the model in your slicer (e.g., increase size by 10× or 1000×).

Possible Cause: Model is too complex or has too many polygons.

Solution: Use Meshmixer or Blender to reduce the file size and simplify the mesh.

Possible Cause: Mesh errors such as holes or non-manifold edges.

Solution: Use repair tools in Netfabb or built-in slicer repair functions.

Possible Cause: Disconnected geometry or model isn't manifold.

Solution: Merge parts in a modeling program or enable supports in the slicer.